La reproducción del discurso oficial en el discurso de los pobres

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:	Coloquio Argentino de la IADA (3 : 2007 : La Plata) - Diálogo y contexto - . La Plata : Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 2007
Autor Principal:	Molina, Lucía
Formato:	Documento de evento
Acceso en línea:	https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/trab_eventos/ev.14377/ev.14377.pdf https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/library?a=d&c=libros&d=Jpm868
Resumen:	En las sociedades neoliberales la pobreza se considera un mero "efecto secundario" del desarrollo y se percibe que los pobres eligen "la marginalidad" (Bauman, 2003). Al presentar un estereotipo de pobre vago, vicioso, loco, feo o ignorante, el discurso oficial (enunciado por los medios, el Estado, las estadísticas) explica la pobreza no en relación al capitalismo neoliberal sino a cuestiones individuales: psicológicas, voluntarias o morales. Desde el marco teórico del Análisis Crítico del Discurso (Fairclough, 1993, Wodak, 2000) y mediante una metodología cualitativa analizamos cinco historias de vida de personas pobres que asistían a un comedor porteño durante 2005. Allí encontramos una tensión discursiva alrededor de la valoración del sujeto pobre. Por un lado, los pobres denuncian hechos discriminatorios y discursos prejuiciosos, pero también sostienen discursos auto-prejuiciosos (cuando el sujeto hace propias las categorías analíticas de otros grupos para juzgar negativamente sus acciones) y prejuiciosos hacia otros pobres (de los cuales el sujeto se separa, adjudicándoles a ellos el estereotipo negativo mientras él mismo se adjudica la contrapartida socialmente valorada). Así, el discurso oficial es retomado y avalado por los sectores a los que estigmatiza y margina. Según Goffman (1981) cuando el individuo se presenta ante otros, su actuación tiende a incorporar los valores oficiales de la sociedad; en este marco analizamos las estrategias discursivas auto-prejuiciosas y prejuiciosas. Además de constituirse en prácticas discursivas, estas estrategias conllevan prácticas sociales de auto-discriminación, discriminación y segregación, que dificultan las posibilidades de cambio.

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// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return true; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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La reproducción del discurso oficial en el discurso de los pobres

https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/trab_eventos/ev.14377/ev.14377.pdf

https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/library?a=d&c=libros&d=Jpm868

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