Diseño y análisis psicométrico de la batería de percepción de riesgo hacia el consumo de marihuana en estudiantes universitarios

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:	Encuentro Latinoamericano de Metodología de las Ciencias Sociales (6 : 2018 : Cuenca) - [Actas] - . Ensenada : Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Centro Interdisciplinario de Metodología en Ciencias Sociales
Autor Principal:	Daniela, Bohórquez-Borda
Otros autores o Colaboradores:	García-Rincón, Leonardo A., Aguilera Jiménez, María Paula, Amórtegui Avilán, Juan Pablo, Azuad Peralta, Abraham, Blanco Herrera, Olga Gisette, Bohórquez Ramírez, María Angélica, Cubillos Ortega, Yillam Victoria, Gómez Villaraga, Daniela, Monterrosa Domínguez, Roxana Carolina, Ospina Romero, Eveling Juliana, Vargas Rojas, Andrés Alejandro, Villamil Sánchez, Alejandra
Formato:	Documento de evento
Temas:	Percepción de riesgo Marihuana Universitarios Validez Confiabilidad
Acceso en línea:	https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/trab_eventos/ev.12585/ev.12585.pdf http://elmecs.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/vi-elmecs/actas/ponencias-por-titulo-2018
Resumen:	La marihuana es la sustancia ilegal con mayor prevalencia de consumo a nivel mundial, siendo que para el año 2016, se identificaron 183 millones de consumidores en el mundo (Oficina de la Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito, 2017a). Aspectos como las creencias, actitudes y percepción de riesgo, modulan el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, de manera que se configuran ideas favorables hacia su uso, generalmente como distorsiones cognitivas para justificarlo (Cortés et al., 2011; Moral, Rodríguez y Sirvent, 2006), sin embargo no se cuenta con un instrumento percepción de riesgo hacia el consumo de marihuana en estudiantes universitarios. Se llevó a cabo un estudio instrumental, donde se diseñó la escala desde la previa revisión teórica, se contó con 12 jueces expertos quienes cuentan con amplia trayectoria profesional y formación académica, cinco de ellos expertos en psicometría y siete en psicología clínica específicamente en temas de consumo de SPA para la validación de constructo y de contenido; y se aplicó la batería a 261 estudiantes universitarios pertenecientes a tres universidades privadas de la ciudad de Bogotá, cuyos resultados se emplearon para verificar la validez de constructo y consistencia interna. El análisis de resultados presentó importantes evidencias de validez de contenido y constructo, demostrando la congruencia entre la propuesta teórica y los hallazgos empíricos, una alta consistencia interna y apropiados datos de confiabilidad, lo que refiere que el instrumento es válido y confiable para ser utilizado en la medición de la percepción de riesgo hacia el consumo de marihuana en estudiantes universitarios.

foreach (glob($this->path . '/sess_*') as $filename) { if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); } } return true; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return true; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Cookies empty

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1738388813.1223 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "db4pp07dipf63jtt1diauls5h4" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#905}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1506}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1662}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_ENV	"development"
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_ENV	"development"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SERVER_ADDR	"172.17.0.170"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"18.117.73.72"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"webmaster@bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"56332"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/dhu.EVENTO12402"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/dhu.EVENTO12402"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1738388813.1098
REQUEST_TIME	1738388813

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Cookies empty

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1738388813.1223 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "db4pp07dipf63jtt1diauls5h4" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#905}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1506}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1662}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_ENV	"development"
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_ENV	"development"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SERVER_ADDR	"172.17.0.170"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"18.117.73.72"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"webmaster@bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"56332"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/dhu.EVENTO12402"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/dhu.EVENTO12402"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1738388813.1098
REQUEST_TIME	1738388813

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Diseño y análisis psicométrico de la batería de percepción de riesgo hacia el consumo de marihuana en estudiantes universitarios

https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/trab_eventos/ev.12585/ev.12585.pdf

http://elmecs.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/vi-elmecs/actas/ponencias-por-titulo-2018

Consultar en el catálogo de Biblioteca FaHCE

Ejemplares similares

Environment & details:

Environment & details: