Cuerpo y discapacidad : el problema del par deficiencia/discapacidad como dicotomía excluyente en el modelo social de la discapacidad. Hacia una recuperación del cuerpo vivido

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:	Jornadas de Sociología de la UNLP (9 : 2016 : Ensenada) - [Actas] - . Ensenada : Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Departamento de Sociología, 2016
Autor Principal:	Speziale, Tomás
Formato:	Documento de evento
Temas:	Cuerpo Construcción social Deficiencia Discapacidad Modelo social de la discapacidad
Acceso en línea:	https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/trab_eventos/ev.9262/ev.9262.pdf http://jornadassociologia.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/actas-2016
Resumen:	El modelo social de la discapacidad emergió en la década del setenta a partir de una crítica al modelo médico basada en la separación de la deficiencia, entendida como una limitación o patología biológica, y la discapacidad, explicada como producto de aquellas barreras socialmente construidas que impiden la plena realización del individuo en la sociedad. Así, al buscar diferenciarse de la mirada médica, el primer modelo sostuvo una fuerte oposición entre ambos conceptos, generando la exclusión del cuerpo discapacitado de la reflexión sobre la discapacidad. Queriendo desnaturalizar esta última, se ha reificado la deficiencia, impidiendo poder captar su contenido social. El presente trabajo pretende contribuir teóricamente a superar esta antinomia, evitando excluir del centro de la cuestión al cuerpo vivido, es decir, a las percepciones, sentimientos, sensaciones y pensamientos de las personas con discapacidad. En este sentido, abordar la crítica que hace Ian Hacking en La construcción social de qué (2001) a la idea de "construcción social" como categoría explicativa que agota el estudio de los fenómenos sociales, nos permitirá recuperar una mirada que no se deja atrapar por el dualismo cartesiano mente/cuerpo, y que, en consecuencia, posibilita el abordaje del último sin caer por eso en un biologicismo

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Cuerpo y discapacidad : el problema del par deficiencia/discapacidad como dicotomía excluyente en el modelo social de la discapacidad. Hacia una recuperación del cuerpo vivido

https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/trab_eventos/ev.9262/ev.9262.pdf

http://jornadassociologia.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/actas-2016

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