Las heridas del pasado : Un análisis de la variable Perfecto Simple y Compuesto en los discursos presidenciales de Evo Morales

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:	Coloquio Nacional de Retórica (1:2010 : Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires) - Retórica y política - . Buenos Aires : Asociación Argentina de Retórica (AAR), 2010
Autor Principal:	Alvarez Garriga, Dolores
Formato:	Documento de evento
Temas:	Evo Morales Contacto lingüístico Pretérito perfecto simple Pretérito perfecto compuesto
Acceso en línea:	https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/trab_eventos/ev.6552/ev.6552.pdf http://www.aaretorica.org/pdf/coloquio1.pdf
Resumen:	En trabajos anteriores, hemos comparado el uso variable del Pretérito Perfecto Simple (PPS) y el Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto (PPC) del Modo Indicativo en los discursos de asunción a la presidencia de Néstor Kirchner y Evo Morales y hemos observado que, en el discurso de Kirchner, hay un uso predominante del Perfecto Simple (con un porcentaje del 76,3) y, por el contrario, un predominio del Compuesto en el de Evo (con un 62,9), lo que nos permitió, en principio, plantear que hay en cada caso un uso diferente de estas formas en variación. Esto respondería a las diferentes necesidades comunicativas de cada variedad lingüística en cuestión: la del español monolingüe rioplatense en el discurso de Kirchner y la del español en situación de contacto con el quechua y el aymara en el de Evo, como también a las a las diferentes estrategias discursivas que se ponen en juego en cada discursos. ;Creemos que en los discursos de Evo Morales, donde está presente la variedad del español en contacto con el quechua y el aymara, el uso variable de las formas PS y PC respondería a esta estrategia discursiva orientada a marcar respectivamente menor o mayor grado de vivencia respectivamente. En particular, cuando en el discurso el orador se compromete con lo que dice, sobre todo frente a determinados hechos del pasado que forman parte de su experiencia personal y a los que lo une un fuerte lazo emocional, se favorecería la forma Compuesta.
Notas:	Coloquio Internacional realizado junto con las I Jornadas Latinoamericanas de Investigación en Estudios Retóricos.

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Las heridas del pasado : Un análisis de la variable Perfecto Simple y Compuesto en los discursos presidenciales de Evo Morales

https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/trab_eventos/ev.6552/ev.6552.pdf

http://www.aaretorica.org/pdf/coloquio1.pdf

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