Gramsci y el PRT-ERP : Dos experiencias unidas por el hilo leninista

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:	La Roca. Vol. 5 No. 5 (2018),263-279 5. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, 2018
Autor Principal:	Stavale, Santiago
Formato:	Artículo
Temas:	PRT-ERP Gramsci Leninismo Doble poder
Acceso en línea:	https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.17389/pr.17389.pdf https://revistalaroca.weebly.com/ https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/181467
Resumen:	En el presente trabajo intentaremos realizar un análisis comparativo entre algunas ideas y conceptos de Antonio Gramsci y los planteos teórico-políticos de una de las organizaciones más importantes de la nueva izquierda argentina de la década de los 70: el Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores- Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo (PRT-ERP). Nuestro intento no apuntará a aplicar las categorías gramscianas al estudio de la experiencia perretista, sino a analizar de manera comparativa las formas en que ambos actores pensaron y elaboraron teóricamente una estrategia revolucionaria. De este modo buscamos evitar la lectura clásica que ubica y encasilla a Antonio Gramsci en el lugar de mero intelectual, y recuperar su experiencia y su pensamiento como militante y dirigente revolucionario que intervino en la coyuntura más álgida de la lucha de clases italiana y que en ese marco propuso una salida política revolucionaria inspirada en la experiencia soviética. Desde ese punto de vista no resultará forzada la comparación con la experiencia perretista ya que, a pesar de la distancia temporal, fue una organización que también intervino en un contexto de algidez revolucionaria y que, a través de su principal dirigente Mario Roberto Santucho, elaboró una estrategia para la toma del poder que le exigió una teorización sobre el papel de la clase obrera, sus instituciones y sus tareas. El cruce propuesto se concentrará, por un lado, en el papel que le concedieron ambos actores a los consejos obreros o soviets y al doble poder en su estrategia revolucionaria y, por el otro, en la forma que entendieron el rol dirigente y dominante de la clase obrera en el proyecto revolucionario y su relación con el resto de las clases.
Descripción Física:	p.263-279
ISSN:	ISSN 2422-62702422-6335

foreach (glob($this->path . '/sess_*') as $filename) { if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); } } return true; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return true; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
VUFIND_SESSION	"g5au5nep4555ih1b3nq4331lsf"
ui	"standard"
language	"es"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1738347625.7901 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "g5au5nep4555ih1b3nq4331lsf" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#906}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1507}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1663}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_ENV	"development"
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_ENV	"development"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"VUFIND_SESSION=g5au5nep4555ih1b3nq4331lsf; ui=standard; language=es"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SERVER_ADDR	"172.17.0.170"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"3.128.206.181"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"webmaster@bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"16417"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/dhu.ARTI17289"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/dhu.ARTI17289"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1738347625.7786
REQUEST_TIME	1738347625

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
VUFIND_SESSION	"g5au5nep4555ih1b3nq4331lsf"
ui	"standard"
language	"es"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1738347625.7901 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "g5au5nep4555ih1b3nq4331lsf" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#906}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1507}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1663}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_ENV	"development"
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_ENV	"development"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"VUFIND_SESSION=g5au5nep4555ih1b3nq4331lsf; ui=standard; language=es"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SERVER_ADDR	"172.17.0.170"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"3.128.206.181"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"webmaster@bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"16417"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/dhu.ARTI17289"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/dhu.ARTI17289"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1738347625.7786
REQUEST_TIME	1738347625

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Gramsci y el PRT-ERP : Dos experiencias unidas por el hilo leninista

https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.17389/pr.17389.pdf

https://revistalaroca.weebly.com/

https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/181467

Consultar en el catálogo de Biblioteca FaHCE

Ejemplares similares

Environment & details:

Environment & details: