"Sacrificada La Confederación en homenaje a la unidad proletaria". Los orígenes de la FORA IX : el Congreso de Concentración Obrera (1914)

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Publicado en:	Avances del CESOR. Vol. 19 No. 27 (2022),1-21 19. Rosario : Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Rosario. Investigaciones Socio-Históricas Regionales, 2022 Artículos Libres
Autor Principal:	Belkin, Alejandro
Formato:	Artículo
Temas:	Cora Fora Anarquismo Sindicalismo Socialismo CORA FORA Trade unionism Anarchism Socialism
Acceso en línea:	https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.17286/pr.17286.pdf https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/1685 https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/210708 10.35305/ac.v19i27.1685
Resumen:	En los tres primeros lustros del siglo XX existieron en la Argentina tres grandes centrales obreras. La Federación Obrera Regional Argentina (FORA), la Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT) y la Confederación Obrera Regional Argentina (CORA). Esta última no ha sido prácticamente abordada por la historiografía especializada. Aún hoy carecemos de estudios que examinen sus orígenes, evolución y desenlace. En pos de contribuir a rescatar y reconstruir su historia y sus derivas, se estudia aquí el Congreso de Concentración Obrera, convocado por la CORA para 1914, antecedente inmediato del IX Congreso de la FORA, que constituye un hito en la historia del movimiento obrero argentino, pues sanciona un cambio en la orientación política de la central sindical. Este artículo realiza un doble aporte, tanto a la historia de la CORA como a la historia y orígenes de la FORA IX, central obrera que tendría una incidencia decisiva en el devenir histórico del país. El análisis del Congreso de Concentración nos ayuda a comprender los cambios profundos que se estaban produciendo al interior del movimiento obrero, la creciente debilidad y división del anarquismo y el paralelo afianzamiento del sindicalismo revolucionario como fuerza hegemónica del gremialismo argentino. In the first three decades of the 20th century there were three large workers' unions in Argentina. The Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (FORA), the General Union of Workers (UGT) and the Argentine Regional Workers' Confederation (CORA). The latter has not been practically addressed by specialized historiography. Even today we lack studies that examine its origins, evolution and outcome. In pursuit of contributing to rescue and reconstruct its history and its drifts, the Congress of Labor Concentration, convened by the CORA for 1914, is studied here, an immediate antecedent of the IX Congress of the FORA. This constitutes a milestone in the history of the Argentine labor movement, since it sanctions a change in the political orientation of the union central. This article makes a double contribution, both to the history of CORA and to the history and origins of FORA IX, a workers' union that would have a decisive impact on the country's historical future. The analysis of the Congress of Concentration helps us to understand the profound changes that were taking place within the labor movement, the growing weakness and division of anarchism and the parallel strengthening of revolutionary syndicalism as the hegemonic force of Argentine unionism.
Descripción Física:	p.1-21
ISSN:	ISSN 1514-38992422-6580

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"Sacrificada La Confederación en homenaje a la unidad proletaria". Los orígenes de la FORA IX : el Congreso de Concentración Obrera (1914)

https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.17286/pr.17286.pdf

https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/1685

https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/210708

10.35305/ac.v19i27.1685

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