El ojo del poder en el espacio del saber : los institutos de biotipología

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:	Asclepio. Vol. 56 No. 1 (2004),219-244 56. Madrid : Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 2004
Autor Principal:	Vallejo, Gustavo Gabriel
Formato:	Artículo
Temas:	Argentina Biotipología Eugenesia Nicola Pende Biotypology Eugenics
Acceso en línea:	https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.14518/pr.14518.pdf http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/112447
Resumen:	Desde que en 1922 el médico endocrinólogo Nicola Pende lanzó su Biotipología, al tiempo que se precipitaban los acontecimientos políticos que derivaron en la "Marcha sobre Roma", la eugenesia italiana entabló una simbiótica relación con el poder al que nutrió "científicamente" de fuertes aportaciones en materia racial. La propuesta de Pende que confería un papel central a Institutos que habrían de establecer patrones de normalidad racial por medio de exámenes a toda la población, también se expandió internacionalmente encontrando una notable receptividad en la Argentina, donde su desarrollo trascendió largamente en el tiempo a la interrupción que sufriera en Italia tras producirse la caída del fascismo. Abordando esa problemática el pretende adentrarse en la historia de las interacciones mantenidas entre ciencia y poder, iluminando momentos en los que alcanzó una inusitada intensidad, revelada y reforzada a través de la cultura material. From 1922, moment when the endocrinologist Nicola Pende wrote his Biotipología -at the same time of the "March over Rome"- the Italian eugenics began a symbiotic relation with the politic power, whose was scientifically full of its racial considerations. Parallel, Pende's theory -and the central role gave to Institutes that would establish racial normality patterns though examinations to every people- spread internationally, too. It founded notable receptivity in Argentina, where its development lasted longer the end of fascism. So, the aim of this paper is to penetrate in the story of interactions between science and power, lighting their more intensives moments by means of material culture.
Descripción Física:	p.219-244
ISSN:	ISSN 1988-3102

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El ojo del poder en el espacio del saber : los institutos de biotipología

https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.14518/pr.14518.pdf

http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/112447

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