Platón, Carnéades y la Academia : Un estudio de caso acerca del conocimiento científico en contexto

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:	Artefactos. Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022),39-50 11. Salamanca : Universidad de Salamanca, 2022 Artículos (Miscelánea)
Autor Principal:	Fernández Palazzo, Ana Julia
Formato:	Artículo
Temas:	Dialéctica Epistemología Sensible Impresión Aprehensión Dialectic Epistemology Impression Apprehension
Acceso en línea:	https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.14392/pr.14392.pdf https://revistas.usal.es/index.php/artefactos/article/view/28786 https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/208404 10.14201/art20221113950
Resumen:	El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar el caso de la postura epistemológica de Carnéades como paradigmático de una concepción y un modo de lo que podríamos llamar "hacer ciencia" en la Academia platónica. Para ello se intentará mostrar que, si bien no hay una teoría unificada acerca del conocimiento a lo largo de la historia de la escuela fundada por Platón, se puede partir de dos rasgos característicos de ella que nos permiten dar cuenta, paradójicamente, de cierta comunidad de pensamiento: la desconfianza por la cognición sensible y la dialéctica como método de investigación por excelencia. The aim of the present paper is to study the case of Carneades' epistemological stance as paradigmatic of a conception and a way of what could be called "making science" in the platonic Academy. To do that we will try to show that, although there is no unified theory of knowledge that runs along the history of the school founded by Plato, we can trace certain community of thought through two distinctive traits: the lack of trust in sensitive cognition and dialectic as the method of investigation par excellence.
Descripción Física:	p.39-50
ISSN:	ISSN 1989-3612

MARC


LEADER	00000nab a2200000 a 4500
001	ARTI14388
008	230422s2022####\|\|\|#####\|#########0#####d
100			\|a Fernández Palazzo, Ana Julia \|u Universidad Nacional de la Plata
245	1	0	\|a Platón, Carnéades y la Academia \|b : Un estudio de caso acerca del conocimiento científico en contexto
246	3	3	\|a Plato, Carneades and the Academy \|b A case study on scientific knowledge in context
041		7	\|2 ISO 639-1 \|a es
300			\|a p.39-50
520	3		\|a El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar el caso de la postura epistemológica de Carnéades como paradigmático de una concepción y un modo de lo que podríamos llamar "hacer ciencia" en la Academia platónica. Para ello se intentará mostrar que, si bien no hay una teoría unificada acerca del conocimiento a lo largo de la historia de la escuela fundada por Platón, se puede partir de dos rasgos característicos de ella que nos permiten dar cuenta, paradójicamente, de cierta comunidad de pensamiento: la desconfianza por la cognición sensible y la dialéctica como método de investigación por excelencia.
653			\|a Dialéctica
653			\|a Epistemología
653			\|a Sensible
653			\|a Impresión
653			\|a Aprehensión
520	3		\|a The aim of the present paper is to study the case of Carneades' epistemological stance as paradigmatic of a conception and a way of what could be called "making science" in the platonic Academy. To do that we will try to show that, although there is no unified theory of knowledge that runs along the history of the school founded by Plato, we can trace certain community of thought through two distinctive traits: the lack of trust in sensitive cognition and dialectic as the method of investigation par excellence.
653			\|a Dialectic
653			\|a Epistemology
653			\|a Sensible
653			\|a Impression
653			\|a Apprehension
856	4	0	\|u https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.14392/pr.14392.pdf
952			\|u https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.14392/pr.14392.pdf \|a MEMORIA ACADEMICA \|b MEMORIA ACADEMICA
856	4	1	\|u https://revistas.usal.es/index.php/artefactos/article/view/28786
856	4	1	\|u https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/208404
856			\|u 10.14201/art20221113950
773	0		\|7 nnas \|t Artefactos. \|g Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022),39-50 \|v 11 \|l 1 \|q 39-50 \|d Salamanca : Universidad de Salamanca, 2022 \|x ISSN 1989-3612 \|k Artículos (Miscelánea)
542	1		\|f Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional \|u https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

foreach (glob($this->path . '/sess_*') as $filename) { if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); } } return true; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return true; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Cookies empty

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1737316203.9107 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "l5oangi4sgugvin2gtsr0sq579" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#905}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1506}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1660}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_ENV	"development"
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_ENV	"development"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SERVER_ADDR	"172.17.0.170"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"3.147.237.182"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"webmaster@bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"16578"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/dhu.ARTI14388/Details"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/dhu.ARTI14388/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1737316203.8996
REQUEST_TIME	1737316203

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Cookies empty

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1737316203.9107 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "l5oangi4sgugvin2gtsr0sq579" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#905}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1506}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1660}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_ENV	"development"
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_ENV	"development"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SERVER_ADDR	"172.17.0.170"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"3.147.237.182"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"webmaster@bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"16578"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/dhu.ARTI14388/Details"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/dhu.ARTI14388/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1737316203.8996
REQUEST_TIME	1737316203

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Platón, Carnéades y la Academia : Un estudio de caso acerca del conocimiento científico en contexto

MARC

Ejemplares similares

Environment & details:

Environment & details: