¿Hay una objetividad específica para la historia?

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:	História da historiografia. Vol. 13 No. 34 (2020),201-229 13. Minas Gerais : Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto. Departamento de História, 2020 Artigo
Autor Principal:	Belvedresi, Rosa E.
Formato:	Artículo
Temas:	Conocimiento histórico Objetividad Sujeto Historical knowledge Objectivity Subject
Acceso en línea:	https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.13880/pr.13880.pdf https://www.historiadahistoriografia.com.br/revista/article/view/1664 https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/140043 10.15848/hh.v13i34.1664
Resumen:	En este artículo nos proponemos realizar un análisis de la objetividad del conocimiento histórico atendiendo a sus especificidades como disciplina científica. Para ello, mostraremos que es insostenible la idea de objetividad absoluta y, en su lugar, propondremos el concepto de una objetividad situada. Esta objetividad tiene que ver con los criterios vigentes en una disciplina científica y con sus prácticas propias. Consideramos que el conocimiento histórico objetivo no niega la influencia de los sujetos en su producción y justificación, sino que procura atender a los efectos que esa interferencia pueda ocasionar. También veremos las conclusiones que pueden extraerse sobre la condición de sujetos que poseen los objetos del conocimiento histórico. Para nuestro análisis vamos a distinguir entre la objetividad que se refiere al comportamiento del sujeto que investiga (la historiadora) y la que se refiere al producto del conocimiento (las interpretaciones históricas). Finalmente, señalaremos que la objetividad es objeto de críticas y revisiones en los debates históricos. This work focuses on the objectivity of historical knowledge, attending to the specificities of this scientific discipline. For this we will show that the idea of an absolute objectivity is unsustainable and propose a situated objectivity. Such objectivity has to do with the accepted criteria in a given scientific discipline and with its established practices. We will show that objective historical knowledge does not deny the influence of human subjects on its production and justification, but rather tries to attend to the effects that this interference may cause. We will also discuss the condition of human subjects that is characteristic of the objects of historical knowledge. For our analysis, we will distinguish between objectivity that refers to the behavior of the human subject who investigates (the historian) and what refers to the product of knowledge (historical interpretations). Finally, we will point out that objectivity may be subject to criticism and revision in historical debates.
Descripción Física:	p.201-229
ISSN:	ISSN 1983-9928

foreach (glob($this->path . '/sess_*') as $filename) { if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); } } return true; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return true; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
ui	"standard"
language	"es"
VUFIND_SESSION	"fj8eetr6fubfr78p7qabvk9qb8"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1738347705.0379 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "fj8eetr6fubfr78p7qabvk9qb8" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#906}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1507}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1663}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_ENV	"development"
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_ENV	"development"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"ui=standard; language=es; VUFIND_SESSION=fj8eetr6fubfr78p7qabvk9qb8"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SERVER_ADDR	"172.17.0.170"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"18.217.242.39"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"webmaster@bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"9940"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/dhu.ARTI13870"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/dhu.ARTI13870"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1738347705.0273
REQUEST_TIME	1738347705

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
ui	"standard"
language	"es"
VUFIND_SESSION	"fj8eetr6fubfr78p7qabvk9qb8"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1738347705.0379 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "fj8eetr6fubfr78p7qabvk9qb8" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#906}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1507}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1663}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_ENV	"development"
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_ENV	"development"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"ui=standard; language=es; VUFIND_SESSION=fj8eetr6fubfr78p7qabvk9qb8"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SERVER_ADDR	"172.17.0.170"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"18.217.242.39"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"webmaster@bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"9940"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/dhu.ARTI13870"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/dhu.ARTI13870"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1738347705.0273
REQUEST_TIME	1738347705

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

¿Hay una objetividad específica para la historia?

https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.13880/pr.13880.pdf

https://www.historiadahistoriografia.com.br/revista/article/view/1664

https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/140043

10.15848/hh.v13i34.1664

Consultar en el catálogo de Biblioteca FaHCE

Ejemplares similares

Environment & details:

Environment & details: