¿Migrantes "vulnerables"? Políticas de migración y derecho a la salud en Argentina

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:	Cadernos de Campo. No. 30 (2021),209-237. São Paulo : Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho". Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais. Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Araraquara, 2021
Autor Principal:	De Ortúzar, María Graciela
Formato:	Artículo
Temas:	Vulnerabilidad Migraciones Securitización de políticas Derecho a la salud Derechos humanos Vulnerability Migrant Migration policies Right to health Human right Vulnerabilidade^lpt Migrante Políticas migratórias Direito à saúde Direito humano
Acceso en línea:	https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.12711/pr.12711.pdf https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/cadernos/article/view/14490 http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/135330 https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/181166 10.47284/2359-2419.2021.30.209237
Resumen:	A partir del aumento de la migración en Argentina se hace necesario criticar el uso de "migrantes vulnerables" como categoría estática. Nuestro objetivo, en el estudio de la intersección de políticas internacionales y nacionales, es mostrar -a través de un concepto relacional de vulnerabilidad- cómo (I) el uso instrumental de éste concepto responde (II) a un modelo de seguridad en migraciones (DNU 70/2017), contrario a la Ley de Migraciones 25871/2003 y a nuestra Constitución Nacional. Éste nuevo modelo se sustenta en creencias xenófobas que habilitan (III) políticas sanitarias privatistas (DNU 986/2016; Ley Nro. 6116/19) en el marco encubierto de la restricción del acceso a la salud al migrante ("cobertura universal de la salud"). La metodología elegida consiste en el análisis ético y político de las citadas normativas que llevaron al giro neoconservador en políticas migratorias, la consecuente profundización de la vulnerabilidad social de migrantes, y la privatización de la salud en Argentina. Due to the increase in migration in Argentina, it is necessary to criticize the use of the concept of "vulnerability" as a static category applied to migrants. Our objective is to show, from (I) a relational concept of vulnerability, how its use responds; (II) to a model of migration securitization (Decree of Necessity and Urgency -DNU- 70/2017); to xenophobic prejudices as basis for the unjustified and unconstitutional imposition of the aforementioned DNU; (III) covert changes directed at privatized health policies (DNU 986/2016; Ley Nro. 6116/19), deepened by the irregular situation of the migrant. The chosen methodology consists of an ethical and political analysis of the aforementioned regulations that led to the neoconservative turn of migration policies and to the advance in the privatization of the right to health in Argentina. Em função do aumento da migração na Argentina, torna-se necessário criticar o uso do conceito de "vulnerabilidade" como uma categoria estática aplicada a migrantes. Nosso objetivo consiste em mostrar, a partir de (I) um conceito relacional de vulnerabilidade, como o uso dele responde (II) a um modelo de securitização de migrações (Decreto de Necessidade e Urgência -DNU- 70/2017) a preconceitos xenófobos como base para a imposição injustificada e inconstitucional dos mencionados DNU; (III) a mudanças encobertas direcionadas a políticas de saúde privatizadas (DNU 986/2016; Ley Nro. 6116/19), aprofundadas pela situação irregular do migrante. A metodologia escolhida consiste na análise ética e política das citadas regulamentações que levaram ao giro neoconservador das políticas migratórias e ao avanço na privatização do direito à saúde na Argentina.
Descripción Física:	p.209-237
ISSN:	ISSN 2359-2419

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¿Migrantes "vulnerables"? Políticas de migración y derecho a la salud en Argentina

https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.12711/pr.12711.pdf

https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/cadernos/article/view/14490

http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/135330

https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/181166

10.47284/2359-2419.2021.30.209237

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