Justicia social y derecho a la salud de migrantes latinoamericanos en una Argentina con legados neoconservadores

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:	Resistances. Journal of the Philosophy of History. Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020),135-147 1. Quito : RELIGACION CICSHAL. Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades desde América Latina, 2020
Autor Principal:	De Ortúzar, María Graciela
Formato:	Artículo
Temas:	Derecho a la salud Migraciones regionales Política de migraciones Cobertura universal a la salud Derechos humanos Health care right Latin American migrants Migration policies Universal health coverage Human rights
Acceso en línea:	https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.12436/pr.12436.pdf http://resistances.religacion.com/index.php/about/article/view/32 http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/127097 https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/143310 10.46652/resistances.v1i2.32
Resumen:	El derecho a migrar, como el derecho a la salud del migrante, se encuentran reconocidos en la Ley de Migraciones Nro. 25871/2003 de Argentina. Dicha ley constituye un avance legislativo en derechos humanos; resultado de un largo proceso constituyente, deliberativo, que dio lugar a un modelo inclusivo de migración sin precedentes internacionales en su momento. Sin embargo, recientemente asistimos a un giro en políticas migratorias (DNU 70/2017). Como consecuencia, se produce un retroceso en derechos sociales y políticos. En lo que hace al derecho a la salud, la instauración de políticas neoconservadoras (Cobertura Universal de la Salud -CUS-) impulsó leyes provinciales (Ley 6119/2019) destinadas a exigir seguros pagos de salud para migrantes, contrarios a nuestra constitución. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar las raíces de éstos cambios en las normativas citadas sobre migraciones y salud; aplicando un marco de justicia social que nos permita comprender, críticamente, cómo la bifurcación de políticas distributivas y de reconocimiento en las mismas legislaciones habilitó el desarrollo de políticas neoconservadoras impuestas a través de decretos autoritarios; cuyas consecuencias trascienden la esfera de los migrantes, haciendo peligrar al mismo sistema de salud argentino como bien público. The right to migrate, as well as the right to health of migrants, are recognized in Migration Law No. 25871/ 2003 of Argentina. This law constitutes a legislative advance in human rights; the result of a long constituent, deliberative process that gave rise to this inclusive model of migration, international unprecedented. However, recently we witnessed a shift in migration policies (DNU 70/2017). As a result, there is a regression in social and political rights. With regard to the right to health care, the establishment of neoconservative policies (Universal Health Coverage) promoted provincial laws (Law 6119/2019) aimed at requiring health insurance payments for migrants, contrary to our Constitution. The purpose of the present paper is to analyze the roots of these changes in the aforementioned regulations on migration and health; applying a framework of social justice that allows us to understand, critically, how the bifurcation of distributive policies and recognition in the same legislations enabled the development of neoconservative policies imposed through authoritarian decrees; whose consequences are not confined exclusively to the sphere of migrants, endangering the Argentine health system as a public good.
Notas:	Dossier: Autoritarismo, Neoliberalismo y Resistencias. Editora: Fabiana Parra, Editora invitada: Suyai García Gualda
Descripción Física:	p.135-147
ISSN:	ISSN 2737-6222

foreach (glob($this->path . '/sess_*') as $filename) { if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); } } return true; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return true; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Cookies empty

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1738371990.6779 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "ttb54s9785h38a2i6onvn22pfo" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#905}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1506}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1662}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_ENV	"development"
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_ENV	"development"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SERVER_ADDR	"172.17.0.170"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"18.189.143.150"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"webmaster@bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"63915"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/dhu.ARTI12539"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/dhu.ARTI12539"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1738371990.6629
REQUEST_TIME	1738371990

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Cookies empty

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1738371990.6779 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "ttb54s9785h38a2i6onvn22pfo" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#905}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1506}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1662}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_ENV	"development"
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_ENV	"development"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SERVER_ADDR	"172.17.0.170"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"18.189.143.150"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"webmaster@bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"63915"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/dhu.ARTI12539"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/dhu.ARTI12539"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1738371990.6629
REQUEST_TIME	1738371990

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Justicia social y derecho a la salud de migrantes latinoamericanos en una Argentina con legados neoconservadores

https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.12436/pr.12436.pdf

http://resistances.religacion.com/index.php/about/article/view/32

http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/127097

https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/143310

10.46652/resistances.v1i2.32

Consultar en el catálogo de Biblioteca FaHCE

Ejemplares similares

Environment & details:

Environment & details: