Una nueva área para la región. Poblamiento y crecimiento económico en Maldonado (1755-1814)

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:	Revista uruguaya de historia económica. Vol. 3 No. 4 (2013),11-30 3. Montevideo : Asociación Uruguaya de Historia Económica, 2013
Autor Principal:	Biangardi, Nicolás Alberto
Formato:	Artículo
Temas:	Historia económica Uruguay Maldonado Crecimiento económico Real Hacienda Comercio
Acceso en línea:	https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.11108/pr.11108.pdf https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/4295 http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/104172
Resumen:	El presente artículo indaga sobre el poblamiento y crecimiento del área de Maldonado, como parte de la región Río de la Plata, desde la fundación del primer pueblo hasta la irrupción del movimiento artiguista. Se sostiene que ese crecimiento se vio impulsado por las demandas generadas por el comercio ultramarino y por las inversiones realizadas en el lugar por la Real Hacienda. En primer lugar, se analiza el crecimiento demográfico a partir de los escasos datos encontrados. Luego, se aborda la información sobre ingresos y egresos proporcionada por los libros de la Real Hacienda de Maldonado que muestra un gasto inmenso que no se sostenía en la exacción fiscal a los habitantes de la zona sino en la transferencia desde otras tesorerías del virreinato. Por último, se estudia el desempeño de la economía del área a partir de los remates de diezmos y de la exportación de excedentes agropecuarios revelada por las guías de tránsito de bienes. De esta manera, se observa la correlación entre esos envíos y las vicisitudes del comercio ultramarino y, al mismo tiempo, que se descubre un proceso de expansión de la producción ganadera a partir de la década de 1790. This article delves into the population and growth of Maldonado area, as part of the Rio de la Plata region, from the foundation of the first village to the rise of the Artiguist movement. That growth is said to be driven by the demands arisen from overseas trade and the investments that the Real Hacienda made there. Firstly, the demographic growth is analyzed from the scarce data available. Then, there is an approach to income and expenditure information as provided by the books of the Maldonado Real Hacienda showing a huge expenditure that was not supported by levying taxes from the residents in the region but by transferring funds from other viceroyalty's treasures. Lastly, the performance of the economy of that area is studied from the auctions of tithes and exports of crop and livestock surplus as shown by cargo transit records. Thus, a correlation between these shipments and the vicissitudes of overseas trade is seen while, at the same time, an expansion process is found in livestock production from 1790's.
Notas:	Documento incorporado en 2019 en el marco del "Programa de becas de experiencia laboral" de la Biblioteca Profesor Guillermo Obiols para estudiantes de Bibliotecología, a partir de un procedimiento técnico de captura de datos desarrollado por el personal del IdIHCS.
Descripción Física:	p.11-30
ISSN:	ISSN 1688-8561

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Una nueva área para la región. Poblamiento y crecimiento económico en Maldonado (1755-1814)

https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.11108/pr.11108.pdf

https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/4295

http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/104172

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