La disyunción educación-trabajo en el Mercosur. Coincidencias y diferencias entre jóvenes de Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay

Mostrar todas las versiones(2)

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:	Propuesta educativa. Vol. 19 No. 34 (2010),53-64 19. Buenos Aires : FLACSO, 2010
Autor Principal:	Kessler, Gabriel
Formato:	Artículo
Temas:	Educación Trabajo Juventud Mercosur Education Work Youth
Acceso en línea:	https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.10651/pr.10651.pdf http://www.propuestaeducativa.flacso.org.ar/dossier_articulo.php?num=34&id=45 http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/88352
Resumen:	A partir de una investigación de grupos focales con jóvenes en seis ciudades de Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay y cuatro centros rurales, el artículo plantea la existencia de una disyunción educacióntrabajo como uno de los rasgos comunes en la experiencia de los jóvenes. Entendida como una tensión entre las tendencias incluyentes de la escolaridad y las de signo excluyente del mercado laboral, se presenta en primer lugar los aspectos compartidos de tal disyunción: la valoración de la educación como marca de ciudadanía y ticket de entrada en la competencia laboral horizontal y su lugar como moneda de cambio en la negociación familiar. Seguidamente se exploran las dimensiones diferenciadas según el estrato, el sexo y los países, presentándose la definición social, así como la distribución desigual de la conformidad con las escuelas y la percepción de capacidad de "salida" o "voz" ante el descontento con las instituciones escolares. Por último, se plantea el modo en que las culturas políticas nacionales influyen en la percepción de futuro y en la visión de límites económicos a la posibilidad de cambios. El artículo finaliza con un interrogante sobre el futuro de esta disyunción. This article poses the existence of an educational-work strain as one of the common features in young people's experience, based on focus group research performed with young people in 6 cities and 4 rural centers in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. This strain involves the existing tension between the inclusive schooling trends and the exclusionary labor market trends. Firstly, the issue of the valuation set in education as a form of citizenship and an entrance ticket to compete for positions is presented, as well as the place that a good educational performance gives allowing to gain higher autonomy in the family. Secondly, the differentiated dimensions according to strata, sex, and countries are explored, in order to present the specific definitions of this strain for every social group, as well as the unequal distribution of school conformity and of the "exit" or "voice" capability perception in view of the discontent with educational institutions. Lastly, the way in which national cultural policies influence on the perception of the future and on the vision of economic limits to the possibility of change is discussed. The article closes with a question about the future of this strain.
Notas:	Documento incorporado en 2019 en el marco del "Programa de becas de experiencia laboral" de la Biblioteca Profesor Guillermo Obiols para estudiantes de Bibliotecología, a partir de un procedimiento técnico de captura de datos desarrollado por el personal del IdIHCS.
Descripción Física:	p.53-64
ISSN:	ISSN 1995-7785

https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.10651/pr.10651.pdf

http://www.propuestaeducativa.flacso.org.ar/dossier_articulo.php?num=34&id=45

http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/88352

Consultar en el catálogo de Biblioteca FaHCE

foreach (glob($this->path . '/sess_*') as $filename) { if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); } } return true; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return true; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
language	"es"
VUFIND_SESSION	"kj5q3rgbbhjc20iismiffrnahl"
ui	"standard"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1738352213.899 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "kj5q3rgbbhjc20iismiffrnahl" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#906}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1507}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1663}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_ENV	"development"
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_ENV	"development"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"language=es; VUFIND_SESSION=kj5q3rgbbhjc20iismiffrnahl; ui=standard"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SERVER_ADDR	"172.17.0.170"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"3.145.20.172"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"webmaster@bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"39809"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/dhu.ARTI10676"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/dhu.ARTI10676"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1738352213.8881
REQUEST_TIME	1738352213

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
language	"es"
VUFIND_SESSION	"kj5q3rgbbhjc20iismiffrnahl"
ui	"standard"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1738352213.899 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "kj5q3rgbbhjc20iismiffrnahl" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#906}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1507}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1663}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_ENV	"development"
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_ENV	"development"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"language=es; VUFIND_SESSION=kj5q3rgbbhjc20iismiffrnahl; ui=standard"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SERVER_ADDR	"172.17.0.170"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"3.145.20.172"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"webmaster@bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"39809"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/dhu.ARTI10676"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/dhu.ARTI10676"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1738352213.8881
REQUEST_TIME	1738352213

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

La disyunción educación-trabajo en el Mercosur. Coincidencias y diferencias entre jóvenes de Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay

https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.10651/pr.10651.pdf

http://www.propuestaeducativa.flacso.org.ar/dossier_articulo.php?num=34&id=45

http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/88352

Consultar en el catálogo de Biblioteca FaHCE

Ejemplares similares

Environment & details:

Environment & details: