Agroecología para salir del agroextractivismo : Experiencias de vida y producción en la Provincia de Buenos Aires

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:	Geograficando. Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024),e146 20. Ensenada : Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Departamento de Geografía, 2024
Autor Principal:	Gárgano, Cecilia
Formato:	Artículo
Temas:	AgroextractivismoAgroecología Cambio climático Crisis socioambiental Experiencias Agroextractivism Agroecology Climate change Socio-environmental crisis Experiences
Acceso en línea:	https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.18152/pr.18152.pdf https://www.geograficando.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/14245 10.24215/2346898Xe146
Resumen:	El objetivo general de este artículo es reconstruir experiencias de vida y producción agroecológicas radicadas en la provincia de Buenos Aires, a partir del relevamiento de fuentes primarias. Asimismo, se propone realizar un abordaje general sobre la conflictividad socioambiental producida por el modelo de producción de la agricultura industrial, a nivel global y local, a partir de una revisión de fuentes secundarias especializadas. El recorte espacial responde a la detección en plena zona núcleo agroindustrial de iniciativas de producción agroecológicas. Se indagan estas experiencias situadas de vida y producción en uno de los principales enclaves territoriales de la actividad, como lo es el agro pampeano. A partir de enfoques provenientes de la historia ambiental y los estudios sociales agrarios, se analizan en forma integral aspectos históricos, políticos, productivos y socioambientales, en diálogo con testimonios recabados en el partido bonaerense de Pergamino. Mediante entrevistas en profundidad abiertas y semi-estructuradas realizadas a residentes y productores agroecológicos que integran una cooperativa dedicada a la producción de trigo y centeno y otros dedicados a la producción de hortalizas, se recuperan estas percepciones y vivencias. Las conclusiones señalan que el agroextractivismo en Argentina es un importante contribuyente a la crisis socioambiental y a la vulnerabilidad climática, mientras que la agroecología está ofreciendo herramientas para contrarrestar esta vulnerabilidad y reconfigurar modos de habitar y concebir los territorios. The general objective of this article is to reconstruct agroecological and living experiences in the province of Buenos Aires, based on a survey of primary sources. It also proposes a general approach to the socio-environmental conflicts produced by the industrial agricultural production model, at global and local level, based on a review of specialised secondary sources. The spatial context responds to the detection of agro-ecological production initiatives in the heart of the agro-industrial core zone. These situated experiences of life and production are investigated in one of the main territorial enclaves of the activity, such as the Pampean agro-industry. Based on approaches from environmental history and agrarian social studies, historical, political, productive and socio-environmental aspects are analysed in a comprehensive manner, in dialogue with testimonies collected in the Buenos Aires district of Pergamino. Through open and semi-structured in-depth interviews with residents and agroecological producers who make up a cooperative dedicated to wheat and rye production and others dedicated to vegetable production, these perceptions and experiences are recovered. The conclusions point out that agroextractivism in Argentina is a major contributor to the socio-environmental crisis and climate vulnerability, while agroecology offers tools to counteract this vulnerability and reconfigure ways of inhabiting and conceiving territories.
Descripción Física:	p.e146
ISSN:	ISSN 2346-898X

MARC


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008	230422s2024####\|\|\|#####\|#########0#####d
100			\|a Gárgano, Cecilia \|u Laboratorio de Investigación en Ciencias Humanas (LICH-UNSAM-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de San Martín / CONICET, Argentina
245	1	0	\|a Agroecología para salir del agroextractivismo \|b : Experiencias de vida y producción en la Provincia de Buenos Aires
246	3	3	\|a Agroecology as a way out of agroextractivism \|b Experiences of life and production in Buenos Aires Province
041		7	\|2 ISO 639-1 \|a es
300			\|a p.e146
520	3		\|a El objetivo general de este artículo es reconstruir experiencias de vida y producción agroecológicas radicadas en la provincia de Buenos Aires, a partir del relevamiento de fuentes primarias. Asimismo, se propone realizar un abordaje general sobre la conflictividad socioambiental producida por el modelo de producción de la agricultura industrial, a nivel global y local, a partir de una revisión de fuentes secundarias especializadas. El recorte espacial responde a la detección en plena zona núcleo agroindustrial de iniciativas de producción agroecológicas. Se indagan estas experiencias situadas de vida y producción en uno de los principales enclaves territoriales de la actividad, como lo es el agro pampeano. A partir de enfoques provenientes de la historia ambiental y los estudios sociales agrarios, se analizan en forma integral aspectos históricos, políticos, productivos y socioambientales, en diálogo con testimonios recabados en el partido bonaerense de Pergamino. Mediante entrevistas en profundidad abiertas y semi-estructuradas realizadas a residentes y productores agroecológicos que integran una cooperativa dedicada a la producción de trigo y centeno y otros dedicados a la producción de hortalizas, se recuperan estas percepciones y vivencias. Las conclusiones señalan que el agroextractivismo en Argentina es un importante contribuyente a la crisis socioambiental y a la vulnerabilidad climática, mientras que la agroecología está ofreciendo herramientas para contrarrestar esta vulnerabilidad y reconfigurar modos de habitar y concebir los territorios.
653			\|a AgroextractivismoAgroecología
653			\|a Cambio climático
653			\|a Crisis socioambiental
653			\|a Experiencias
520	3		\|a The general objective of this article is to reconstruct agroecological and living experiences in the province of Buenos Aires, based on a survey of primary sources. It also proposes a general approach to the socio-environmental conflicts produced by the industrial agricultural production model, at global and local level, based on a review of specialised secondary sources. The spatial context responds to the detection of agro-ecological production initiatives in the heart of the agro-industrial core zone. These situated experiences of life and production are investigated in one of the main territorial enclaves of the activity, such as the Pampean agro-industry. Based on approaches from environmental history and agrarian social studies, historical, political, productive and socio-environmental aspects are analysed in a comprehensive manner, in dialogue with testimonies collected in the Buenos Aires district of Pergamino. Through open and semi-structured in-depth interviews with residents and agroecological producers who make up a cooperative dedicated to wheat and rye production and others dedicated to vegetable production, these perceptions and experiences are recovered. The conclusions point out that agroextractivism in Argentina is a major contributor to the socio-environmental crisis and climate vulnerability, while agroecology offers tools to counteract this vulnerability and reconfigure ways of inhabiting and conceiving territories.
653			\|a Agroextractivism
653			\|a Agroecology
653			\|a Climate change
653			\|a Socio-environmental crisis
653			\|a Experiences
856	4	0	\|u https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.18152/pr.18152.pdf
952			\|u https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.18152/pr.18152.pdf \|a MEMORIA ACADEMICA \|b MEMORIA ACADEMICA
856	4	1	\|u https://www.geograficando.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/14245
856			\|u 10.24215/2346898Xe146
773	0		\|7 nnas \|t Geograficando. \|g Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024),e146 \|v 20 \|l 1 \|q e146 \|d Ensenada : Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Departamento de Geografía, 2024 \|x ISSN 2346-898X
542	1		\|f Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional \|u https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

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Agroecología para salir del agroextractivismo : Experiencias de vida y producción en la Provincia de Buenos Aires

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