La huelga general por el asesinato de Ferrer : fragmentación gremial y disputas políticas (octubre de 1909)

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:	Almanaque histórico latinoamericano. No. 23 (2019),7-19. Moscú : Academia de Ciencias de Rusia. Instituto de Historia Universal, 2019
Autor Principal:	Belkin, Alejandro
Formato:	Artículo
Temas:	Huelga general Argentina Anarquismo Socialismo Sindicalismo revolucionario Clase obrera General Strike Anarchism Socialism Revolutionary Syndicalism Working class
Acceso en línea:	https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.17496/pr.17496.pdf http://ahl.igh.ru/issues/13/articles/94?locale=es https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/130689 10.32608/2305-8773-2019-23-1-7-19
Resumen:	En este artículo analizamos la huelga general ocurrida en la Argentina en octubre de 1909, en respuesta al fusilamiento del pedagogo libertario Francisco Ferrer, en España. Este importante acontecimiento había quedado cuasi olvidado, pero resulta fundamental para comprender el ciclo de protestas obreras que se inicia en mayo de 1909 y tiene su desenlace, un año más tarde, en oportunidad del Centenario, cuando se clausura una etapa trascendental en el desarrollo del movimiento obrero argentino. Su estudio permite abordar la evolución del conflicto social y su vínculo con la disputa entre las principales corrientes políticas que actuaban en la clase trabajadora argentina. This article examines the general strike that took place in Argentina in October 1909, in response to the execution of the libertarian pedagogue Francisco Ferrer, in Spain. This important event had been almost forgotten, but it is crucial to understand the cycle of workers' protests that begins in May 1909 and ends a year later, on the occasion of the Centenario, when a decisive stage in the development of the Argentine workers' movement came to an end. Its study allows to assess the evolution of social conflict and its links with the dispute between the main political currents that were active among the Argentine working class.
Descripción Física:	p.7-19
ISSN:	ISSN 2305-87732713-0282

MARC


LEADER	00000nab a2200000 a 4500
001	ARTI17396
008	230422s2019####\|\|\|#####\|#########0#####d
100			\|a Belkin, Alejandro \|u Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales; Argentina
245	1	0	\|a La huelga general por el asesinato de Ferrer \|b : fragmentación gremial y disputas políticas (octubre de 1909)
246	3	3	\|a The general strike against Ferrer's murder. Trade-union fragmentation and political disputes (October 1909)
041		7	\|2 ISO 639-1 \|a es
300			\|a p.7-19
520	3		\|a En este artículo analizamos la huelga general ocurrida en la Argentina en octubre de 1909, en respuesta al fusilamiento del pedagogo libertario Francisco Ferrer, en España. Este importante acontecimiento había quedado cuasi olvidado, pero resulta fundamental para comprender el ciclo de protestas obreras que se inicia en mayo de 1909 y tiene su desenlace, un año más tarde, en oportunidad del Centenario, cuando se clausura una etapa trascendental en el desarrollo del movimiento obrero argentino. Su estudio permite abordar la evolución del conflicto social y su vínculo con la disputa entre las principales corrientes políticas que actuaban en la clase trabajadora argentina.
653			\|a Huelga general
653			\|a Argentina
653			\|a Anarquismo
653			\|a Socialismo
653			\|a Sindicalismo revolucionario
653			\|a Clase obrera
520	3		\|a This article examines the general strike that took place in Argentina in October 1909, in response to the execution of the libertarian pedagogue Francisco Ferrer, in Spain. This important event had been almost forgotten, but it is crucial to understand the cycle of workers' protests that begins in May 1909 and ends a year later, on the occasion of the Centenario, when a decisive stage in the development of the Argentine workers' movement came to an end. Its study allows to assess the evolution of social conflict and its links with the dispute between the main political currents that were active among the Argentine working class.
653			\|a General Strike
653			\|a Argentina
653			\|a Anarchism
653			\|a Socialism
653			\|a Revolutionary Syndicalism
653			\|a Working class
856	4	0	\|u https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.17496/pr.17496.pdf
952			\|u https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.17496/pr.17496.pdf \|a MEMORIA ACADEMICA \|b MEMORIA ACADEMICA
856	4	1	\|u http://ahl.igh.ru/issues/13/articles/94?locale=es
856	4	1	\|u https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/130689
856			\|u 10.32608/2305-8773-2019-23-1-7-19
773	0		\|7 nnas \|t Almanaque histórico latinoamericano. \|g No. 23 (2019),7-19 \|l 23 \|q 7-19 \|d Moscú : Academia de Ciencias de Rusia. Instituto de Historia Universal, 2019 \|x ISSN 2305-87732713-0282
542	1		\|f Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Argentina \|u https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/

foreach (glob($this->path . '/sess_*') as $filename) { if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); } } return true; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return true; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
VUFIND_SESSION	"denc5tp69q3m4umcrm5lu1kh24"
language	"es"
ui	"standard"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1738355554.2242 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "denc5tp69q3m4umcrm5lu1kh24" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#906}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1507}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1661}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_ENV	"development"
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_ENV	"development"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"VUFIND_SESSION=denc5tp69q3m4umcrm5lu1kh24; language=es; ui=standard"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SERVER_ADDR	"172.17.0.170"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"18.118.26.7"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"webmaster@bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"14222"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/dhu.ARTI17396/Details"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/dhu.ARTI17396/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1738355554.2118
REQUEST_TIME	1738355554

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
VUFIND_SESSION	"denc5tp69q3m4umcrm5lu1kh24"
language	"es"
ui	"standard"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1738355554.2242 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "denc5tp69q3m4umcrm5lu1kh24" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#906}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1507}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1661}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_ENV	"development"
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_ENV	"development"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"VUFIND_SESSION=denc5tp69q3m4umcrm5lu1kh24; language=es; ui=standard"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SERVER_ADDR	"172.17.0.170"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"18.118.26.7"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"webmaster@bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"14222"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/dhu.ARTI17396/Details"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/dhu.ARTI17396/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1738355554.2118
REQUEST_TIME	1738355554

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

La huelga general por el asesinato de Ferrer : fragmentación gremial y disputas políticas (octubre de 1909)

MARC

Ejemplares similares

Environment & details:

Environment & details: