Violencia política y terrorismo de Estado en la Argentina de la década de 1970. Perspectivas y experiencias de los "combatientes" desde una historia social y cultural de la guerra

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:	Autoctonía. Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019),36-53 3. Santiago de Chile : Centro de Estudios Históricos. Dirección de Investigación y Doctorados. Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, 2019 Dosier Teoría e Historia en América Latina
Autor Principal:	Soprano, Germán
Formato:	Artículo
Temas:	Violencia política Terrorismo de Estado Historia social y cultural de la guerra Argentina Political violence State terrorism Social and cultural history of the war
Acceso en línea:	https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.13448/pr.13448.pdf http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/97088 http://www.autoctonia.cl/index.php/autoc/article/view/103
Resumen:	El estudio de la violencia política y el terrorismo de Estado en la década de 1970 es una importante cuestión de agenda pública y de las ciencias sociales de la Argentina. Los dramáticos hechos ocurridos y sus duraderas consecuencias justifican su importancia pasada, actual y futura. Desde el enfoque de una historia social y cultural de la guerra, este artículo propone una interpretación crítica de la historiografía sobre el tema, centrándose en el análisis de perspectivas y experiencias de "combatientes militares" y "combatientes revolucionarios". Como hipótesis se sostiene que aunque en esos años el Estado argentino y otros Estados desconocieron la existencia en el país de una "guerra interna", "guerra civil" o "guerra no internacional", esto no inhibe la posibilidad de investigar situacionalmente, en sus propios términos, sentidos y racionalidades, los puntos de vista de quienes se consideraban protagonistas de una forma específica de "guerra" que denominaban "revolucionaria", "contrainsurgente", "popular prolongada", "de liberación nacional". Desde este enfoque historiográfico se espera contribuir a la definición de nuevas preguntas, problemas, objetos e hipótesis de investigación. The study of political violence and State terrorism in the 1970s is an important issue on the public agenda and social sciences of the Argentina. The dramatic acts that occurred and its lasting consequences justify its past, current and future importance. From a social and cultural history of the war approach, this article proposes a critical interpretation of the historiography on the issue, focusing on the analysis of the perspectives and experiences of "military combatants" and "revolutionary fighters". As a hypothesis holds that although in those years the Argentine State and other States ignored the existence in the country of an "internal war", "civil war" or "non-international war", this does not inhibit the possibility of investigating situationally, in their own terms, senses and rationalities, the points of view of those who were considered to be protagonists of a specific form of "war" which was called "revolutionary", "counterinsurgency", "popular prolonged", "of national liberation". Since this historiographic approach is expected to contribute to the definition of new questions, problems, objects and research hypothesis.
Descripción Física:	p.36-53
ISSN:	ISSN 0719-8213

MARC


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100			\|a Soprano, Germán \|u Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata-CONICET
245	1	0	\|a Violencia política y terrorismo de Estado en la Argentina de la década de 1970. Perspectivas y experiencias de los "combatientes" desde una historia social y cultural de la guerra
246	3	3	\|a Political violence and state terrorism in Argentina in the 1970s. Perspectives and experiences of "fighters" from a social and cultural history of the war
041		7	\|2 ISO 639-1 \|a es
300			\|a p.36-53
520	3		\|a El estudio de la violencia política y el terrorismo de Estado en la década de 1970 es una importante cuestión de agenda pública y de las ciencias sociales de la Argentina. Los dramáticos hechos ocurridos y sus duraderas consecuencias justifican su importancia pasada, actual y futura. Desde el enfoque de una historia social y cultural de la guerra, este artículo propone una interpretación crítica de la historiografía sobre el tema, centrándose en el análisis de perspectivas y experiencias de "combatientes militares" y "combatientes revolucionarios". Como hipótesis se sostiene que aunque en esos años el Estado argentino y otros Estados desconocieron la existencia en el país de una "guerra interna", "guerra civil" o "guerra no internacional", esto no inhibe la posibilidad de investigar situacionalmente, en sus propios términos, sentidos y racionalidades, los puntos de vista de quienes se consideraban protagonistas de una forma específica de "guerra" que denominaban "revolucionaria", "contrainsurgente", "popular prolongada", "de liberación nacional". Desde este enfoque historiográfico se espera contribuir a la definición de nuevas preguntas, problemas, objetos e hipótesis de investigación.
653			\|a Violencia política
653			\|a Terrorismo de Estado
653			\|a Historia social y cultural de la guerra
653			\|a Argentina
520	3		\|a The study of political violence and State terrorism in the 1970s is an important issue on the public agenda and social sciences of the Argentina. The dramatic acts that occurred and its lasting consequences justify its past, current and future importance. From a social and cultural history of the war approach, this article proposes a critical interpretation of the historiography on the issue, focusing on the analysis of the perspectives and experiences of "military combatants" and "revolutionary fighters". As a hypothesis holds that although in those years the Argentine State and other States ignored the existence in the country of an "internal war", "civil war" or "non-international war", this does not inhibit the possibility of investigating situationally, in their own terms, senses and rationalities, the points of view of those who were considered to be protagonists of a specific form of "war" which was called "revolutionary", "counterinsurgency", "popular prolonged", "of national liberation". Since this historiographic approach is expected to contribute to the definition of new questions, problems, objects and research hypothesis.
653			\|a Political violence
653			\|a State terrorism
653			\|a Argentina
653			\|a Social and cultural history of the war
856	4	0	\|u https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.13448/pr.13448.pdf
952			\|u https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.13448/pr.13448.pdf \|a MEMORIA ACADEMICA \|b MEMORIA ACADEMICA
856	4	1	\|u http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/97088
856	4	1	\|u http://www.autoctonia.cl/index.php/autoc/article/view/103
773	0		\|7 nnas \|t Autoctonía. \|g Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019),36-53 \|v 3 \|l 1 \|q 36-53 \|d Santiago de Chile : Centro de Estudios Históricos. Dirección de Investigación y Doctorados. Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, 2019 \|x ISSN 0719-8213 \|k Dosier Teoría e Historia en América Latina
542	1		\|f Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional \|u http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

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Violencia política y terrorismo de Estado en la Argentina de la década de 1970. Perspectivas y experiencias de los "combatientes" desde una historia social y cultural de la guerra

MARC

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