Tecnología agropecuaria y agronegocios : La lógica subyacente del modelo tecnológico dominante

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:	Mundo Agrario. Vol. 16 No. 31 (2015) 16. La Plata : Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Centro de Historia Argentina y Americana, 2015 Artículos
Autor Principal:	Cáceres, Daniel Mario
Formato:	Artículo
Temas:	Tecnología agropecuaria Tecnología moderna Agronegocios Technological fix Agronomía política Rural technology Modern technology Agribusiness Political agronomy
Acceso en línea:	https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.6740/pr.6740.pdf http://mundoagrario.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/MAv16n31a08
Resumen:	El artículo analiza las principales características del modelo tecnológico del agronegocio en la Argentina, discute sus principales problemas y propone una reflexión que enmarque la problemática en contextos económicos y políticos más amplios. Esta tecnología es descripta como technological fix y se presentan tres atributos principales: instantaneidad, transitoriedad y recurrencia. La supuesta eficiencia del modelo productivo ocurre a expensas de la dilapidación del capital natural y de los costos que internalizan otros actores sociales, ya sea vía acumulación por desposesión o a través de la socialización y del diferimiento temporal de sus externalidades negativas. Su fortaleza radica en que su poder trasciende largamente la esfera tecnológica. Poner en dudas al actual modelo implica no sólo cuestionar a su cabeza visible (i.e., el agronegocio), sino también objetar a las instituciones (científicas, educativas, legales y administrativas) y a las estructuras políticas que lo sostienen. Finalmente, el artículo discute algunas alternativas y propone desarrollar una agronomía política para Latinoamérica. The paper analyses the main characteristics of the technological model fostered by agribusiness in Argentina, discusses its main problems and highlights the need to analyze it within a broader economic and political context. This technology is described as a technological fix and three main attributes are presented: instantaneity, transitoriness, and recurrence. The supposed efficiency of the productive model fostered by agribusiness occurs at the expense of natural capital depletion and at the costs internalized by other social actors. This is happening either via accumulation by dispossession, or through the socialization and temporal deferment of its negative externalities. Its strength largely transcends the technological domains. To bring this model into question would imply not only to object its visible head (i.e., agribusiness), but also to question the institutions (scientific, educative, juridical, and administrative) and the political structures that support it. Finally, the paper discusses some alternatives and suggests to develop a political agronomy for Latin America.
ISSN:	ISSN 1515-5994

MARC


LEADER	00000nab a2200000 a 4500
001	ARTI06697
008	230422s2015####\|\|\|#####\|#########0#####d
100			\|a Cáceres, Daniel Mario \|u Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina.Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas (CONICET)
245	1	0	\|a Tecnología agropecuaria y agronegocios \|b : La lógica subyacente del modelo tecnológico dominante
246	3	3	\|a Rural technology and agribusiness in Argentina \|b The rationale underpinning the dominant technological model
041		7	\|2 ISO 639-1 \|a es
520	3		\|a El artículo analiza las principales características del modelo tecnológico del agronegocio en la Argentina, discute sus principales problemas y propone una reflexión que enmarque la problemática en contextos económicos y políticos más amplios. Esta tecnología es descripta como technological fix y se presentan tres atributos principales: instantaneidad, transitoriedad y recurrencia. La supuesta eficiencia del modelo productivo ocurre a expensas de la dilapidación del capital natural y de los costos que internalizan otros actores sociales, ya sea vía acumulación por desposesión o a través de la socialización y del diferimiento temporal de sus externalidades negativas. Su fortaleza radica en que su poder trasciende largamente la esfera tecnológica. Poner en dudas al actual modelo implica no sólo cuestionar a su cabeza visible (i.e., el agronegocio), sino también objetar a las instituciones (científicas, educativas, legales y administrativas) y a las estructuras políticas que lo sostienen. Finalmente, el artículo discute algunas alternativas y propone desarrollar una agronomía política para Latinoamérica.
653			\|a Tecnología agropecuaria
653			\|a Tecnología moderna
653			\|a Agronegocios
653			\|a Technological fix
653			\|a Agronomía política
520	3		\|a The paper analyses the main characteristics of the technological model fostered by agribusiness in Argentina, discusses its main problems and highlights the need to analyze it within a broader economic and political context. This technology is described as a technological fix and three main attributes are presented: instantaneity, transitoriness, and recurrence. The supposed efficiency of the productive model fostered by agribusiness occurs at the expense of natural capital depletion and at the costs internalized by other social actors. This is happening either via accumulation by dispossession, or through the socialization and temporal deferment of its negative externalities. Its strength largely transcends the technological domains. To bring this model into question would imply not only to object its visible head (i.e., agribusiness), but also to question the institutions (scientific, educative, juridical, and administrative) and the political structures that support it. Finally, the paper discusses some alternatives and suggests to develop a political agronomy for Latin America.
653			\|a Rural technology
653			\|a Modern technology
653			\|a Agribusiness
653			\|a Technological fix
653			\|a Political agronomy
856	4	0	\|u https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.6740/pr.6740.pdf
952			\|u https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.6740/pr.6740.pdf \|a MEMORIA ACADEMICA \|b MEMORIA ACADEMICA
856	4	1	\|u http://mundoagrario.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/MAv16n31a08
773	0		\|7 nnas \|t Mundo Agrario. \|g Vol. 16 No. 31 (2015) \|v 16 \|l 31 \|d La Plata : Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Centro de Historia Argentina y Americana, 2015 \|x ISSN 1515-5994 \|k Artículos
542	1		\|f Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Argentina \|u https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/

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Tecnología agropecuaria y agronegocios : La lógica subyacente del modelo tecnológico dominante

MARC

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