Proceso de institucionalización de la agricultura familiar y nuevo referencial para el desarrollo rural en la Argentina

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:	Mundo Agrario. Vol. 16 No. 31 (2015) 16. La Plata : Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Centro de Historia Argentina y Americana, 2015 Artículos
Autor Principal:	Gisclard, Marie
Otros autores o Colaboradores:	Allaire, Gilles, Cittadini, Roberto
Formato:	Artículo
Temas:	Argentina Agricultura familiar Desarrollo rural Sector agrícola Referencial de acción pública Argentine Family farming Rural development Agricultural sector Policy reference framework
Acceso en línea:	https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.6735/pr.6735.pdf http://mundoagrario.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/MAv16n31a03
Resumen:	Este artículo pone en relieve las ideas y los intereses políticos y económicos que condujeron a la reciente institucionalización de la agricultura familiar en la Argentina. Este sector, que fue motor de la primera agriculturización de la Argentina, había perdido toda representación a partir de la centralidad que tuvo el desarrollo tecnológico desde mediados de los años '70. Se analiza el proceso que relegitimó esta categoría socio-política y productiva y se presentan los dispositivos que muestran la consecuente transformación de la acción pública. El paso de una política social y paliativa hacia una políticade sectorización de la agricultura familiar refleja la transformación del referencial de desarrollo rural y las nuevas representaciones del sector agrícola en la Argentina y más ampliamente en el Cono Sur. Así, se reconstituye una representación de la agricultura familiar que identifica y reconoce la dimensión multifuncional de su actividad productiva. Esto conduce a una fragmentación del sector agrícola en dos referenciales: uno centrado en la agricultura familiar y otro centrado en la agricultura empresarial. This paper aims to shed light on the ideas and interests supporting the institutionalization of family agriculture in Argentina. It became a socio-political and productive category in support of a renewed national strategy of Argentina. We analyze the processes of that legitimation in the political, social and economic domains and we present the transformation of public policies regarding rural development. The change from palliative policies to supporting policies aiming to identify as a productive sector and professionalize family agriculture demonstrates the change in policy reference for rural development and shows new social representations of the agriculture in Argentina and more generally in South America. Now the family agriculture identifies itself by the multifunctional aspect of its activity. That leads to a fragmentation of the agricultural economic sector in two policy reference frameworks, one based on the family agriculture and its roles in the national development, one based on the entrepreneurial agriculture for export.
ISSN:	ISSN 1515-5994

MARC


LEADER	00000nab a2200000 a 4500
001	ARTI06692
008	230422s2015####\|\|\|#####\|#########0#####d
100			\|a Gisclard, Marie \|u Universidad Paris 1-La Sorbona, Francia
700			\|a Allaire, Gilles \|u Universidad Paris 1-La Sorbona, Francia
700			\|a Cittadini, Roberto \|u Universidad Paris 1-La Sorbona, Francia
245	1	0	\|a Proceso de institucionalización de la agricultura familiar y nuevo referencial para el desarrollo rural en la Argentina
246	3	3	\|a Process of institutionalization of family farming and new policy reference framework for rural development in Argentina
041		7	\|2 ISO 639-1 \|a es
520	3		\|a Este artículo pone en relieve las ideas y los intereses políticos y económicos que condujeron a la reciente institucionalización de la agricultura familiar en la Argentina. Este sector, que fue motor de la primera agriculturización de la Argentina, había perdido toda representación a partir de la centralidad que tuvo el desarrollo tecnológico desde mediados de los años '70. Se analiza el proceso que relegitimó esta categoría socio-política y productiva y se presentan los dispositivos que muestran la consecuente transformación de la acción pública. El paso de una política social y paliativa hacia una políticade sectorización de la agricultura familiar refleja la transformación del referencial de desarrollo rural y las nuevas representaciones del sector agrícola en la Argentina y más ampliamente en el Cono Sur. Así, se reconstituye una representación de la agricultura familiar que identifica y reconoce la dimensión multifuncional de su actividad productiva. Esto conduce a una fragmentación del sector agrícola en dos referenciales: uno centrado en la agricultura familiar y otro centrado en la agricultura empresarial.
653			\|a Argentina
653			\|a Agricultura familiar
653			\|a Desarrollo rural
653			\|a Sector agrícola
653			\|a Referencial de acción pública
520	3		\|a This paper aims to shed light on the ideas and interests supporting the institutionalization of family agriculture in Argentina. It became a socio-political and productive category in support of a renewed national strategy of Argentina. We analyze the processes of that legitimation in the political, social and economic domains and we present the transformation of public policies regarding rural development. The change from palliative policies to supporting policies aiming to identify as a productive sector and professionalize family agriculture demonstrates the change in policy reference for rural development and shows new social representations of the agriculture in Argentina and more generally in South America. Now the family agriculture identifies itself by the multifunctional aspect of its activity. That leads to a fragmentation of the agricultural economic sector in two policy reference frameworks, one based on the family agriculture and its roles in the national development, one based on the entrepreneurial agriculture for export.
653			\|a Argentine
653			\|a Family farming
653			\|a Rural development
653			\|a Agricultural sector
653			\|a Policy reference framework
856	4	0	\|u https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.6735/pr.6735.pdf
952			\|u https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.6735/pr.6735.pdf \|a MEMORIA ACADEMICA \|b MEMORIA ACADEMICA
856	4	1	\|u http://mundoagrario.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/MAv16n31a03
773	0		\|7 nnas \|t Mundo Agrario. \|g Vol. 16 No. 31 (2015) \|v 16 \|l 31 \|d La Plata : Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Centro de Historia Argentina y Americana, 2015 \|x ISSN 1515-5994 \|k Artículos
542	1		\|f Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Argentina \|u https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/

foreach (glob($this->path . '/sess_*') as $filename) { if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); } } return true; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return true; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
VUFIND_SESSION	"cslhqp55999gj3fak7916g6c1a"
language	"es"
ui	"standard"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1738371587.4021 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "cslhqp55999gj3fak7916g6c1a" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#906}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1507}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1661}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_ENV	"development"
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_ENV	"development"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"VUFIND_SESSION=cslhqp55999gj3fak7916g6c1a; language=es; ui=standard"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SERVER_ADDR	"172.17.0.170"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"3.147.54.52"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"webmaster@bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"42851"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/dhu.ARTI06692/Details"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/dhu.ARTI06692/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1738371587.3858
REQUEST_TIME	1738371587

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
VUFIND_SESSION	"cslhqp55999gj3fak7916g6c1a"
language	"es"
ui	"standard"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1738371587.4021 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "cslhqp55999gj3fak7916g6c1a" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#906}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1507}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1661}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_ENV	"development"
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_ENV	"development"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"VUFIND_SESSION=cslhqp55999gj3fak7916g6c1a; language=es; ui=standard"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SERVER_ADDR	"172.17.0.170"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"3.147.54.52"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"webmaster@bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"42851"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/dhu.ARTI06692/Details"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/dhu.ARTI06692/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1738371587.3858
REQUEST_TIME	1738371587

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Proceso de institucionalización de la agricultura familiar y nuevo referencial para el desarrollo rural en la Argentina

MARC

Ejemplares similares

Environment & details:

Environment & details: