Cambio técnico y medioambiental en España : ¿Atraso agrario o "dragón europeo"?

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:	Mundo Agrario. Vol. 13 No. 26 (2013) 13. La Plata : Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Centro de Historia Argentina y Americana, 2013 Comunicaciones
Autor Principal:	Robledo Hernández, Ricardo
Formato:	Artículo
Temas:	Cambio técnico agrario Historia ambiental Reforma agraria Agrarian technical change Environmental history Agrarian reform
Acceso en línea:	https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.5705/pr.5705.pdf http://mundoagrario.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/MAv13n26c03
Resumen:	La visión peyorativa sobre la agricultura española, principal fuente de empleo hasta 1950, ha sido una de las constantes en los análisis socioeconómicos hasta fines del siglo pasado. Se convirtió en uno de los tópicos que alimentaron la inferioridad hispánica, a lo que contribuyeron escritores como Joaquín Costa. La renovación de la historia agraria ha corregido la imagen de atraso social y económico por dos caminos: el mejor conocimiento de los procesos de innovación técnica y el de los límites ambientales y biológicos de la actividad agraria española. Esto último sirve para llamar la atención sobre los peligros del productivismo, que fue más fácil de consolidar después de que el franquismo destruyera y reorientara los sistemas de innovación al eliminar las posibilidades de la vía campesina que ofrecía la reforma agraria republicana The belittling view of Spanish agriculture, the main source of employment until 1950, was a constant reference in the socioeconomic analyses carried out until the end of last century. This became one of the clichés that nourished the Hispanic inferiority complex, to which writers like Joaquin Costa contributed. The revision of agrarian history has helped to correct the image of social and economic underdevelopment in two ways. Firstly, the better knowledge of the technical innovation processes. Secondly, the environmental and biological limits the Spanish agricultural activity suffered. The latter statement is also useful to underline the risks of productivism after the destruction and redirection of the innovation systems by the Franco regime, when the opportunities for farming development offered by the Republican agricultural reform disappeared
ISSN:	ISSN 1515-5994

MARC


LEADER	00000nab a2200000 a 4500
001	ARTI05666
008	230422s2013####\|\|\|#####\|#########0#####d
100			\|a Robledo Hernández, Ricardo \|u Universidad de Salamanca. Departamento de Economía e Historia Económica
245	1	0	\|a Cambio técnico y medioambiental en España \|b : ¿Atraso agrario o "dragón europeo"?
246	3	3	\|a Technical and Environmental Change in Spain \|b Agrarian Underdevelopment or "European Dragon"?
041		7	\|2 ISO 639-1 \|a es
520	3		\|a La visión peyorativa sobre la agricultura española, principal fuente de empleo hasta 1950, ha sido una de las constantes en los análisis socioeconómicos hasta fines del siglo pasado. Se convirtió en uno de los tópicos que alimentaron la inferioridad hispánica, a lo que contribuyeron escritores como Joaquín Costa. La renovación de la historia agraria ha corregido la imagen de atraso social y económico por dos caminos: el mejor conocimiento de los procesos de innovación técnica y el de los límites ambientales y biológicos de la actividad agraria española. Esto último sirve para llamar la atención sobre los peligros del productivismo, que fue más fácil de consolidar después de que el franquismo destruyera y reorientara los sistemas de innovación al eliminar las posibilidades de la vía campesina que ofrecía la reforma agraria republicana
653			\|a Cambio técnico agrario
653			\|a Historia ambiental
653			\|a Reforma agraria
520	3		\|a The belittling view of Spanish agriculture, the main source of employment until 1950, was a constant reference in the socioeconomic analyses carried out until the end of last century. This became one of the clichés that nourished the Hispanic inferiority complex, to which writers like Joaquin Costa contributed. The revision of agrarian history has helped to correct the image of social and economic underdevelopment in two ways. Firstly, the better knowledge of the technical innovation processes. Secondly, the environmental and biological limits the Spanish agricultural activity suffered. The latter statement is also useful to underline the risks of productivism after the destruction and redirection of the innovation systems by the Franco regime, when the opportunities for farming development offered by the Republican agricultural reform disappeared
653			\|a Agrarian technical change
653			\|a Environmental history
653			\|a Agrarian reform
856	4	0	\|u https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.5705/pr.5705.pdf
952			\|u https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.5705/pr.5705.pdf \|a MEMORIA ACADEMICA \|b MEMORIA ACADEMICA
856	4	1	\|u http://mundoagrario.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/MAv13n26c03
773	0		\|7 nnas \|t Mundo Agrario. \|g Vol. 13 No. 26 (2013) \|v 13 \|l 26 \|d La Plata : Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Centro de Historia Argentina y Americana, 2013 \|x ISSN 1515-5994 \|k Comunicaciones
542	1		\|f Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Argentina \|u https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/

foreach (glob($this->path . '/sess_*') as $filename) { if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); } } return true; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return true; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Cookies empty

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1738368297.8435 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "vtu26rba63i46spsje960ljtt9" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#905}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1506}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1660}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_ENV	"development"
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_ENV	"development"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SERVER_ADDR	"172.17.0.170"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"18.117.11.13"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"webmaster@bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"18899"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/dhu.ARTI05666/Details"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/dhu.ARTI05666/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1738368297.8206
REQUEST_TIME	1738368297

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Cookies empty

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1738368297.8435 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "vtu26rba63i46spsje960ljtt9" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#905}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1506}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1660}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_ENV	"development"
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_ENV	"development"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"catalogo.bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SERVER_ADDR	"172.17.0.170"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"18.117.11.13"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"webmaster@bibliotecas.unlp.edu.ar"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"18899"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/dhu.ARTI05666/Details"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/dhu.ARTI05666/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1738368297.8206
REQUEST_TIME	1738368297

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Cambio técnico y medioambiental en España : ¿Atraso agrario o "dragón europeo"?

MARC

Ejemplares similares

Environment & details:

Environment & details: