ESMA, hora cero : Las noticias sobre la Escuela de Mecánica de la Armada en la prensa de la transición

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:	Sociohistórica. No. 23-24 (2008),81-103.
Autor Principal:	Feld, Claudia
Formato:	Artículo
Temas:	Argentina Desaparecidos Memoria Lugares Representaciones Prensa Medios de comunicación Memory Places Representations Press Media Dictadura Representación Lugares de interés histórico Prensa nacional
Acceso en línea:	https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.4379/pr.4379.pdf http://www.sociohistorica.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/SHn23-24a03
Resumen:	La ESMA (Escuela de Mecánica de la Armada) fue uno de los centros clandestinos de tortura y desaparición más activos de la última dictadura militar argentina (1976-1983): se estima que unos 5.000 desaparecidos fueron detenidos allí. A partir de la década de 1990, la ESMA se transformó en un lugar "emblemático" del recuerdo y su imagen suele ser presentada como condensación de todas las atrocidades del terrorismo de Estado. Este trabajo se propone interrogar esta centralidad de la ESMA y reconstruir el proceso de su "emblematización". El artículo analiza las representaciones de la ESMA en la prensa argentina durante los primeros meses de la apertura democrática (entre enero y mayo de 1984). Estas representaciones, conocidas como "show del horror" por su lenguaje macabro y sensacionalista, ofrecen pistas claras para emprender una reflexión sobre el primer proceso de calificación operado sobre ese lugar antes del advenimiento de los principales relatos "fundadores" de la transición democrática: el informe de la comisión de la CONADEP y el juicio a los ex comandantes. The Escuela de Mecánica de la Armada (Navy School of Mechanics) was one of the most active clandestine centers of torture and disappearance during the last military dictatorship in Argentina (1976-1983). It is estimated that 5,000 people were detained at the ESMA. Since the 1990s, the ESMA has become an "emblematic" site of memory and its image usually represents all the atrocities caused by state terrorism. The aim of this work is to analyze the centrality achieved by the ESMA and to reconstruct the process of its "emblematization". The article follows the representations of the ESMA constructed by the Argentine press during the first months of the democratic restoration (January to May, 1984). Such representations, known as "the show of horror" due to its gruesome and sensationalist language, provide useful clues to think on the initial process of "qualification" of the ESMA before the consolidation of the main foundational narratives of the Argentine democratic transition -the CONADEP report and the trial of the military Junta.
Descripción Física:	p.81-103

MARC


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100			\|a Feld, Claudia \|u CONICET - IDES
245	1	0	\|a ESMA, hora cero : Las noticias sobre la Escuela de Mecánica de la Armada en la prensa de la transición
041		7	\|2 ISO 639-1 \|a es
300			\|a p.81-103
520	3		\|a La ESMA (Escuela de Mecánica de la Armada) fue uno de los centros clandestinos de tortura y desaparición más activos de la última dictadura militar argentina (1976-1983): se estima que unos 5.000 desaparecidos fueron detenidos allí. A partir de la década de 1990, la ESMA se transformó en un lugar "emblemático" del recuerdo y su imagen suele ser presentada como condensación de todas las atrocidades del terrorismo de Estado. Este trabajo se propone interrogar esta centralidad de la ESMA y reconstruir el proceso de su "emblematización". El artículo analiza las representaciones de la ESMA en la prensa argentina durante los primeros meses de la apertura democrática (entre enero y mayo de 1984). Estas representaciones, conocidas como "show del horror" por su lenguaje macabro y sensacionalista, ofrecen pistas claras para emprender una reflexión sobre el primer proceso de calificación operado sobre ese lugar antes del advenimiento de los principales relatos "fundadores" de la transición democrática: el informe de la comisión de la CONADEP y el juicio a los ex comandantes.
653			\|a Argentina
653			\|a Desaparecidos
653			\|a Memoria
653			\|a Lugares
653			\|a Representaciones
653			\|a Prensa
653			\|a Medios de comunicación
520	3		\|a The Escuela de Mecánica de la Armada (Navy School of Mechanics) was one of the most active clandestine centers of torture and disappearance during the last military dictatorship in Argentina (1976-1983). It is estimated that 5,000 people were detained at the ESMA. Since the 1990s, the ESMA has become an "emblematic" site of memory and its image usually represents all the atrocities caused by state terrorism. The aim of this work is to analyze the centrality achieved by the ESMA and to reconstruct the process of its "emblematization". The article follows the representations of the ESMA constructed by the Argentine press during the first months of the democratic restoration (January to May, 1984). Such representations, known as "the show of horror" due to its gruesome and sensationalist language, provide useful clues to think on the initial process of "qualification" of the ESMA before the consolidation of the main foundational narratives of the Argentine democratic transition -the CONADEP report and the trial of the military Junta.
653			\|a Argentina
653			\|a Desaparecidos
653			\|a Memory
653			\|a Places
653			\|a Representations
653			\|a Press
653			\|a Media
650	0	4	\|a Argentina
650	0	4	\|a Dictadura
650	0	4	\|a Representación
650	0	4	\|a Lugares de interés histórico
650	0	4	\|a Prensa nacional
856	4	0	\|u https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.4379/pr.4379.pdf
952			\|u https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.4379/pr.4379.pdf \|a MEMORIA ACADEMICA \|b MEMORIA ACADEMICA
856	4	1	\|u http://www.sociohistorica.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/SHn23-24a03
773	0		\|7 nnas \|t Sociohistórica. \|g No. 23-24 (2008),81-103 \|l 23-24 \|q 81-103
542	1		\|f Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Argentina \|u https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/

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ESMA, hora cero : Las noticias sobre la Escuela de Mecánica de la Armada en la prensa de la transición

MARC

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